Pesquisa | SciELO

Resumen El presente trabajo se focaliza en los proyectos de dirección dentro del ámbito de la gestión y la dirección de centros educativos. El proyecto de dirección se convierte en una realidad representada por la persona líder pedagógica sobre el modelo ideal de centro educativo al que aspira, de ahí la importancia de su estudio. Estos documentos encierran el modelo de ser humano, de escuela y de sociedad en el que cree dicha persona líder, lo que enlaza inevitablemente con su acción educativa. El estudio que se presenta es una investigación de corte cualitativo, centrada en el análisis documental de nueve proyectos de dirección de diferentes centros educativos de la provincia de Córdoba (cuatro de Educación Infantil y Educación Primaria y cinco Institutos de Educación Secundaria), con el objetivo de explorar el discurso de estos proyectos donde se realiza una caracterización de los propios centros. El análisis de contenido señala que estos idearios persiguen más la reproducción que la transformación y el cambio dentro del ámbito educativo. Los resultados llevan a la conclusión de que en estos documentos sigue existiendo un discurso autoritario, normativo y cerrado, con escasas evidencias de encuentro en valores humanos y con limitada atención al principio de atención a la diversidad. No obstante, sí hay que destacar la importancia que se le da a la participación del alumnado y la familia en la vida del centro, así como la importancia de la comunicación y la información entre la comunidad educativa.

Abstract This paper focuses on school management projects within the scope of the administration and management of educational centers. The project management becomes a reality represented by the pedagogical leader on the ideal model of educational center to which he or she aspires, hence the importance of its study. These documents enclose the model of the human being, of the school, and of society in which said leader believes; that is, what is inevitably linked to its educational action. This research, in addition to being of a qualitative nature, focuses on the documentary analysis of nine management projects from different educational centers in the province of Córdoba (four Early Childhood Education and Primary Education and five Secondary Education Institutes) with the aim of explore the discourse of these projects where a characterization of the centers themselves is carried out. The content analysis indicates that these ideas pursue reproduction more than transformation and change within the educational field. The results lead to the conclusion that an authoritarian, normative, and closed discourse continues to exist in these documents, with little evidence of encounter in human values and with limited attention to the principle of attention to diversity. However, it is necessary to highlight the importance given to the participation of the students and the family in the life of the center, as well as the importance of communication and information among the educational community.

https://doi.org/10.15517/revedu.v47i1.51953

Aspectos éticos de la asistencia personal, una visión desde el trabajo social
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Riobóo-Lois, Breogán

; González-Rodríguez, Rubén

; Verde-Diego, Carmen

Siglo Cero

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Mar 2023, Volume 54 Nº 1 Páginas 65 - 88

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract: The purpose of this study is, from the point of view of Social Work, to identify the main ethical problems that personal assistance professionals face when developing their functions of helping or supporting people with disabilities, as well as detecting whether professionals consider that greater ethical training is necessary. To do this, a mixed method was chosen through the application of two ad hoc questionnaires. The first, with open questions, was addressed to 31 active personal assistance professionals in Spain in the information collection phase. The second, with closed questions or short answers, was addressed to 52 professionals with previous experience in said professional figure. Through the analysis of their speech, the need to face different conflicts and ethical problems during the provision of the personal assistance service in different areas and situations was corroborated. We can conclude that the ethical training of professionals is insufficient for the development of their functions in quality conditions and with respect to the dignity and personal autonomy of the users.

Resumen: El propósito de este estudio es, desde la óptica del Trabajo Social, identificar los principales problemas éticos que se le presentan a las profesionales de la asistencia personal al desarrollar sus funciones de ayuda o apoyo a las personas con discapacidad, así como detectar si las profesionales consideran necesaria una mayor formación ética. Para ello, se optó por un procedimiento mixto mediante la aplicación de dos cuestionarios ad hoc. El primero, de preguntas abiertas, se dirigió a 31 profesionales en activo de la asistencia personal en España en la fase de recogida de información. El segundo, de preguntas cerradas o respuesta breve, se dirigió a 52 profesionales con experiencia previa en dicha figura profesional. Mediante el análisis de su discurso se corroboró la necesidad de afrontar diferentes conflictos y problemas éticos durante la prestación del servicio de asistencia personal en distintos ámbitos y situaciones. Podemos concluir que la formación ética de las profesionales es insuficiente para el desarrollo de sus funciones en condiciones de calidad y respecto a la dignidad y la autonomía personal de las personas usuarias.

https://doi.org/10.14201/scero202354128259

Disseminated intravascular coagulation phenotype is regulated by the TRPM7 channel during sepsis
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Jiménez-Dinamarca, Ivanka

; Prado, Yolanda

; Tapia, Pablo

; Gatica, Sebastian

; Alt, Clemens

; Lin, Charles P.

; Reyes-Martínez, Cristian

; Feijóo, Carmen G.

; Aravena, Cristobal

; González-Canacer, Alejandra

; Correa, Simón

; Varela, Diego

; Cabello-Verrugio, Claudio

; Simon, Felipe

Biological Research

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2023, Volume 56 elocation 8

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background Sepsis is an uncontrolled inflammatory response against a systemic infection that results in elevated mortality, mainly induced by bacterial products known as endotoxins, producing endotoxemia. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is frequently observed in septic patients and is associated with organ failure and death. Sepsis activates endothelial cells (ECs), promoting a prothrombotic phenotype contributing to DIC. Ion channel mediated calcium permeability participates in coagulation. The transient reception potential melastatin 7 (TRPM7) non-selective divalent cation channel that also contains an α-kinase domain, which is permeable to divalent cations including Ca2+, regulates endotoxin-stimulated calcium permeability in ECs and is associated with increased mortality in septic patients. However, whether endothelial TRPM7 mediates endotoxemia-induced coagulation is not known. Therefore, our aim was to examine if TRPM7 mediates coagulation during endotoxemia. Results The results showed that TRPM7 regulated endotoxin-induced platelet and neutrophil adhesion to ECs, dependent on the TRPM7 ion channel activity and by the α-kinase function. Endotoxic animals showed that TRPM7 mediated neutrophil rolling on blood vessels and intravascular coagulation. TRPM7 mediated the increased expression of the adhesion proteins, von Willebrand factor (vWF), intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), and P-selectin, which were also mediated by the TRPM7 α-kinase function. Notably, endotoxin-induced expression of vWF, ICAM-1 and P-selectin were required for endotoxin-induced platelet and neutrophil adhesion to ECs. Endotoxemic rats showed increased endothelial TRPM7 expression associated with a procoagulant phenotype, liver and kidney dysfunction, increased death events and an increased relative risk of death. Interestingly, circulating ECs (CECs) from septic shock patients (SSPs) showed increased TRPM7 expression associated with increased DIC scores and decreased survival times. Additionally, SSPs with a high expression of TRPM7 in CECs showed increased mortality and relative risk of death. Notably, CECs from SSPs showed significant results from the AUROC analyses for predicting mortality in SSPs that were better than the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) and the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores. Conclusions Our study demonstrates that sepsis-induced DIC is mediated by TRPM7 in ECs. TRPM7 ion channel activity and α-kinase function are required by DIC-mediated sepsis-induced organ dysfunction and its expression are associated with increased mortality during sepsis. TRPM7 appears as a new prognostic biomarker to predict mortality associated to DIC in SSPs, and as a novel target for drug development against DIC during infectious inflammatory diseases.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s40659-023-00419-4

Correction: Disseminated intravascular coagulation phenotype is regulated by the TRPM7 channel during sepsis
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Jiménez-Dinamarca, Ivanka

; Prado, Yolanda

; Tapia, Pablo

; Gatica, Sebastian

; Alt, Clemens

; Lin, Charles P.

; Reyes-Martínez, Cristian

; Feijóo, Carmen G.

; Aravena, Cristobal

; González-Canacer, Alejandra

; Correa, Simón

; Varela, Diego

; Cabello-Verrugio, Claudio

; Simon, Felipe

Biological Research

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2023, Volume 56 elocation 24

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1186/s40659-023-00433-6

Las evaluaciones externas en España y sus consecuencias en las prácticas escolares y en la equidad
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Guzmán-Calle, Eva

; Martín-Alonso, Diego

; Rodríguez-Martínez, Carmen

Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação

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2023, Volume 31 Nº 119 elocation e0233821

Resumo: En Es Pt | Texto: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

Abstract External evaluations have become essential policies for education policy makers, whose goal is quality Education based on school autonomy, accountability, and results-based management. The aim of this study is to analyse the context of external evaluations in Spain and the consequences of these policies with respect to equity. To this end, a Case Study is carried out in 2020 through two analysis strategies: semi-structured interviews and documentary analysis of the educational projects; and a review of the regulations in force during the course of the research. The results point to external evaluations as an instrument of control over the management team and the teaching staff. The conclusions point out that learning outcomes are placed at the centre of curricular designs, making them the priority of educational systems and aggravating inequalities.

Resumen Las evaluaciones externas se han convertido en políticas esenciales para los gestores educativos, que buscan una Educación de calidad, basada en la autonomía escolar, la rendición de cuentas y la gestión basada en resultados. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el contexto en el que se enmarcan las evaluaciones externas en España y las consecuencias de estas políticas con respecto a la equidad. Para ello se realiza en 2020 un Estudio de Caso a través de dos estrategias de análisis: entrevistas semiestructuradas y análisis documental de los proyectos educativos; así como la revisión de la normativa vigente en el transcurso de la investigación. Los resultados señalan a las evaluaciones externas como un instrumento de control sobre el equipo directivo y el profesorado. En las conclusiones se señala que convirtiéndose estos en la prioridad de los sistemas educativos y agravando las desigualdades.

Resumo As avaliações externas converteram-se em políticas essenciais para os gestores educativos, que procuram uma Educação de qualidade, baseada na autonomía escolar, responsabilidade e gestão baseada em resultados. O objetivo desse estudo é analisar o contexto em que estão enquadradas as avaliações externas em Espanha e as consequências destas políticas no que diz respeito à igualdade. Para isso foi realizado um estudo de caso, em 2020, por meio de duas estratégias de análise: entrevistas semiestruturadas e uma análise documental dos projetos educativos; assim como a revisão da normativa vigente no decorrer da investigação. Os resultados apontam para as avaliações externas como instrumento de controle sobre a equipe gestora e docentes. Nas conclusões indica-se que estas se tornam a prioridade dos sistemas educativos e agravam as desigualdades.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-40362023003103821

First report of putative Leishmania RNA virus 2 (LRV2) in Leishmania infantum strains from canine and human visceral leishmaniasis cases in the southeast of Brazil
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Rêgo, Felipe Dutra

; da Silva, Eduardo Sérgio

; Lopes, Valeriana Valadares

; Teixeira-Neto, Rafael Gonçalves

; Belo, Vinícius Silva

; Fonseca Júnior, Antônio Augusto

; Pereira, Diego Andrade

; Pena, Heber Paulino

; Laurenti, Márcia Dalastra

; Araújo, Gabriela V

; da Matta, Vânia Lúcia Ribeiro

; Chouman, Islam Hussein

; Burrin, Thainá Bergantin

; Sandoval, Carmen M

; Barrouin-Melo, Stella Maria

; de Pinho, Flaviane Alves

; de Andrade, Hélida Monteiro

; Nunes, Ramon Vieira

; Gontijo, Célia Maria Ferreira

; Soccol, Vanete Thomaz

; Klocek, Donnamae

; Grybchuk, Danyil

; Macedo, Diego Henrique

; do Monte-Neto, Rubens Lima

; Yurchenko, Vyacheslav

; Soares, Rodrigo Pedro

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

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2023, Volume 118 elocation e230071

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

BACKGROUND Leishmania RNA virus 1 (LRV1) is commonly found in South American Leishmania parasites belonging to the subgenus Viannia, whereas Leishmania RNA virus 2 (LRV2) was previously thought to be restricted to the Old-World pathogens of the subgenus Leishmania. OBJECTIVES In this study, we investigated the presence of LRV2 in strains of Leishmania (L.) infantum, the causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis (VL), originating from different hosts, clinical forms, and geographical regions. METHODS A total of seventy-one isolates were screened for LRV2 using semi-nested reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) targeting the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) gene. FINDINGS We detected LRV2 in two L. infantum isolates (CUR268 and HP-EMO) from canine and human cases, respectively. MAIN CONCLUSIONS To the best of our knowledge, this is the first detection of LRV2 in the New World.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760230071

Cross-cultural invariance of the Spanish version of the COVID-19 Assessment Scorecard to measure the perception of government actions against COVID-19 in Latin America
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Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás

; Valencia, Pablo D.

; Ventura-León, José

; Carbajal-León, Carlos

; Vilca, Lindsey W.

; Reyes-Bossio, Mario

; Delgado-Campusano, Mariel

; Yupanqui-Lorenzo, Daniel E.

; Paredes-Angeles, Rubí

; Rojas-Jara, Claudio

; Gallegos, Miguel

; Cervigni, Mauricio

; Martino, Pablo

; Polanco-Carrasco, Roberto

; Palacios, Diego Alejandro

; Moreta-Herrera, Rodrigo

; Samaniego-Pinho, Antonio

; Rivera, Marlon Elías Lobos

; Figares, Andrés Buschiazzo

; Puerta-Cortés, Diana Ximena

; Corrales-Reyes, Ibraín Enrique

; Calderón, Raymundo

; Gallegos, Walter L. Arias

; Petzold, Olimpia

; Camargo, Andrés

; Torales, Julio

; Blanco, J. Arkangel Monge

; González, Pedronel

; Smith-Castro, Vanessa

; Rivera, Wendy Yamilet Matute

; Ferrufino-Borja, Daniela

; Ceballos-Vásquez, Paula

; Muñoz-del-Carpio-Toia, Agueda

; Palacios, Jorge

; Burgos-Videla, Carmen

; León, Ana María Eduviges Florez

; Vergara, Ibeth

; Vega, Diego

; Barria-Asenjo, Nicol A.

; Schulmeyer, Marion K.

; Rios, Hassell Tatiana Urrutia

; Lira, Arelly Esther Lira

Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica

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2023, Volume 36 elocation 34

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objectives The present study aimed to evaluate the measurement invariance of a general measure of the perception of governmental responses to COVID-|19 (COVID-SCORE-10) in the general population of 13 Latin American countries. Methods A total of 5780 individuals from 13 Latin American and Caribbean countries selected by non-probabilistic snowball sampling participated. A confirmatory factor analysis was performed and the alignment method was used to evaluate invariance. Additionally, a graded response model was used for the assessment of item characteristics. Results The results indicate that there is approximate measurement invariance of the COVID-SCORE-10 among the participating countries. Furthermore, IRT results suggest that the COVID-SCORE-10 measures with good psychometric ability a broad spectrum of the construct assessed, especially around average levels. Comparison of COVID-SCORE-10 scores indicated that participants from Cuba, Uruguay and El Salvador had the most positive perceptions of government actions to address the pandemic. Thus, the underlying construct of perception of government actions was equivalent in all countries. Conclusion The results show the importance of initially establishing the fundamental measurement properties and MI before inferring the cross-cultural universality of the construct to be measured.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-023-00277-9

El capital intelectual en el rendimiento financiero del sector carrocero del Ecuador
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Romo, María del Carmen Gómez

; Gómez, Andrés Francisco López

; Sinalín, Erika Vanessa Totoy

; Haro, Diego Marcelo Lara

Revista Finanzas y Política Económica

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Dez 2022, Volume 14 Nº 2 Páginas 351 - 373

Resumo: Es En | Texto: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Este artículo determina la influencia del capital intelectual en el rendimiento financiero de las empresas del sector carrocero en el Ecuador. Para ello se aplica el modelo Coeficiente Intelectual de Valor Añadido (VAIC™) con la información de 96 estados financieros publicados por la Superintendencia de Compañías, Valores y Seguros, que luego de su depuración se redujeron a 43, correspondientes a las 15 empresas carroceras que se mantuvieron activas en el periodo 2014-2019. Este es un estudio descriptivo-explicativo cuyos resultados del análisis de regresión lineal múltiple reportan que el 31,0% del retorno sobre el activo y el 28,6% del retorno sobre el patrimonio son explicados por el VAIC™ y las variables de control, razón de endeudamiento y tamaño de la empresa. Con ello se comprueba la hipótesis de que el capital intelectual influye en el rendimiento financiero de las empresas del sector carrocero del Ecuador.

Abstract This article determines the influence of intellectual capital on the financial performance of companies in the bodybuilding sector in Ecuador. For this, the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC™) model is applied with the information of 96 financial statements published by the Superintendence of Companies, Securities and Insurance, which after its purification was reduced to 43, corresponding to the 15 bodywork companies that they remained active in the 2014-2019 period. This is a descriptive - explanatory study whose results of the multiple linear regression analysis report that 31.0% of the return on assets, and 28.6% of the return on equity are explained by the VAIC™ and the control variables, debt ratio and company size. This confirms the hypothesis that intellectual capital influences the financial performance of companies in the bodybuilding sector in Ecuador.

https://doi.org/10.14718/revfinanzpolitecon.v14.n2.2022.3

Diagnostic methods of subclinical mastitis in bovine milk: an overview
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Narváez-Semanate, José Luis

; Daza-Bolaños, Carmen Alicia

; Valencia-Hoyos, Carlos Eduardo

; Hurtado-Garzón, Diego Tomás

; Acosta-Jurado, Diana Carolina

Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín

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Dez 2022, Volume 75 Nº 3 Páginas 10077 - 10088

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Bovine mastitis is defined as inflammation of the udder caused mainly by bacterial pathogens and depending on the degree of inflammation it is classified as subclinical and clinical. Particularly in the subclinical form, there are no alterations in milk, udder or animal, but it does affect its components, impairing its use in the dairy industry, and leading to significant economic losses due to discard and decrease in production. Therefore, the detection of subclinical mastitis is based on field and laboratory tests. Currently, there are several methods, mostly based on the measurement of somatic cells present in milk because of the inflammatory process. In this paper, an approach is made on the different methods of detection of subclinical mastitis in milk from conventional or traditional to alternative methods with greater precision.

RESUMEN La mastitis bovina se define como la inflamación de la ubre causada principalmente por patógenos bacterianos y dependiendo del grado de inflamación se clasifica en subclínica y clínica. Particularmente en la forma subclínica no se presentan alteraciones en leche, ubre o animal, pero sí afecta sus componentes, impidiendo su aprovechamiento en la industria láctea, y conllevando a pérdidas económicas importantes por concepto de descarte y disminución en la producción. Por ello, la detección de mastitis subclínica se basa en la realización de pruebas en campo y en laboratorio. Actualmente existen diversos métodos, en su mayoría basados en la medición de las células somáticas presentes en leche como resultado del proceso inflamatorio. En el presente artículo se realiza un abordaje sobre los diferentes métodos de detección de mastitis subclínica en leche desde convencionales o tradicionales hasta métodos alternativos de mayor precisión.

https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v75n3.100520

10.

Percepción de Productores ganaderos sobre la provisión de servicios ecosistémicos en la actividad ganadera, Esparza, Costa Rica
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Rizo-Chavarría, Carmen

; Cascante-Carvajal, Carolina

; Imbach-Hermida, Alejandro

; Tobar- López, Diego

Revista Forestal Mesoamericana Kurú

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Dez 2022, Volume 19 Nº 45 Páginas 38 - 46

Resumo: Es En | Texto: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen En Esparza, Costa Rica, se evaluó la percepción de los productores ganaderos, sobre la importancia de los servicios ecosistémicos en el quehacer de la actividad pecuaria. Se realizaron 30 entrevistas semiestructuradas y un taller con grupos focales se realizó con la finalidad de recopilar información acerca de la importancia de los servicios ecosistémicos para la producción ganadera. Se encontró que los productores tienen conocimiento de la importancia de los sistemas silvopastoriles para la provisión de servicios ecosistémicos como la provisión de alimento durante la época seca, sombra para el ganado, producción de madera y frutos, la conservación de biodiversidad y el secuestro de carbono. No obstante, para la adopción de los sistemas silvopastoriles los productores aprecian que tiene dos limitantes: a) el acceso al crédito, el cual reduce la capacidad de invertir en las buenas prácticas ganaderas de la finca. b) La baja frecuencia de capacitaciones y asesoría técnica, las cuales influyeron sobre el conocimiento del productor, requeridas para establecer y mantener las buenas prácticas ganaderas. Los productores conocen de los beneficios, limitantes y prácticas necesarias para mejorar la producción ganadera local, sin embargo, demandan apoyo gubernamental para mejorar la adopción de sistemas silvopastoriles y buenas prácticas ganaderas para mejorar la rentabilidad y provisión de servicios ecosistémicos en la región.

Abstract In Esparza, Costa Rica, the perception of livestock producers on the importance of ecosystem services in livestock production was evaluated. Thirty semi-structured interviews were conducted, and a focus group workshop was held to gather information about the importance of ecosystem services for livestock production. It was found that farmers are knowledgeable about the importance of silvopastoral systems for the ecosystem services supply, such as the provision of food during the dry season, livestock shade, timber and fruit production, biodiversity conservation and carbon sequestration. However, for the adoption of silvopastoral systems, farmers see two limitations: a) access to credit, which reduces the capacity to invest in good livestock practices on the farm; b) the low frequency of training and technical advice, which influenced the knowledge of the farmer, required to establish, and maintain good livestock practices. The producers are aware of the benefits, limitations and practices needed to improve local livestock production; however, they demand government support to improve the adoption of silvopastoral systems and good livestock practices to improve profitability and the provision of ecosystem services in the region.

https://doi.org/10.18845/rfmk.v19i45.6324

11.

Nursing Students’ Perceptions of Flipped Classroom and Continuous Assessment in the Nursing-Management Classroom
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González-Sanz, Juan Diego

; Cervera Barajas, Antonio

; Abreu Sánchez, Ana

; Contreras, Rosa Mª

; Martín Pérez Bellido, M. Carmen

; Fernández Martínez, Elia

Enfermería: Cuidados Humanizados

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Dez 2022, Volume 11 Nº 2 elocation e2833

Resumo: Es En Pt | Texto: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen: Introducción: Si bien la formación de enfermeros en Administración y Gestión tiene una importante repercusión en el presente y el futuro de la profesión, los métodos de enseñanza siguen siendo tradicionales en muchos casos. El aula invertida es un método ampliamente utilizado en la educación de enfermería, pero los estudios sobre su aplicación a la administración y gestión de enfermería son limitados. Método: Estudio cualitativo mediante cuestionario anónimo (preguntas dicotómicas y abiertas). Resultados: El 92 % de los estudiantes se mostró satisfecho con la metodología de enseñanza y el 92,9 % con la evaluación. Solo el 31,5 % lo había usado anteriormente, pero al 83 % le gustaría usarlo en más sujetos. Los estudiantes demostraron que la metodología utilizada había mejorado su opinión sobre el contenido y había aumentado su percepción útil del mismo. Conclusión: Los estudiantes participantes han demostrado estar satisfechos con el método de aula invertida. Estas estrategias de enseñanza pueden ayudar a motivar a los estudiantes de enfermería hacia la asignatura de Administración y Gestión de los Servicios de Enfermería, lo que puede animarlos a realizar una formación de posgrado y una práctica profesional en esta área.

Abstract: Introduction: Although the training of nurses in administration and leadership has an important repercussion on the present and the future of the profession, teaching methods are still traditional in many cases. Flipped classroom is a widely used method in nursing education but studies about its application to Nursing Administration and Management are limited. Method: Qualitative study by means of anonymous survey (dichotomous and open questions). Results: 92 % of students were shown to be satisfied with the teaching methodology and 92.9 % with the assessment. Only 31.5 % had used it previously but 83 % would like to use it in more subjects. The students showed that the methodology used had improved their opinion about the content and had increased their perception its usefulness. Conclusion: The participating students have been shown to be satisfied with flipped method and continuous assessment. These teaching strategies can help motivate nursing students towards the subject of Nursing Administration and Management, which can encourage them to pursue postgraduate training and professional practice in this area

Resumo: Introdução: Embora a educação de Enfermagem em Administração e Gestão tenha um grande impacto no presente e futuro da profissão, os métodos de ensino continuam a ser tradicionais em muitos casos. A sala de aula invertida é um método amplamente utilizado na educação em Enfermagem, mas os estudos sobre a sua aplicação à Administração e Gestão de Enfermagem são limitados. Método: Estudo qualitativo utilizando um questionário anônimo (perguntas dicotômicas e abertas). Resultados: 92% dos estudantes ficaram satisfeitos com a metodologia de ensino e 92,9% com a avaliação. Apenas 31,5% já o tinha utilizado antes, mas 83% gostariam de utilizá-lo em mais assuntos. Os estudantes mostraram que a metodologia utilizada havia melhorado a sua opinião sobre o conteúdo e aumentado a sua percepção útil do conteúdo. Conclusão: Os estudantes participantes mostraram-se satisfeitos com o método invertido e com a avaliação contínua. Estas estratégias de ensino podem ajudar a motivar os estudantes de Enfermagem para a disciplina de Administração e Gestão de Enfermagem, o que pode encorajá-los a empreender uma educação de pós-graduação e prática profissional nesta área.

https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v11i2.2833

12.

Perinatal morbidity in gestations with pathological combined first trimester screening for aneuploidies and normal karyotype
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Migdan, Carmen M.

; Lerma-Puertas, Diego

Revista médica del Hospital General de México

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Set 2022, Volume 85 Nº 3 Páginas 114 - 119

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: Positive Combined First Trimester Screening and by risk groups: 0-50, 51-100, 101-150, 151-200, 201-250, and normal karyotype relate with negative screening for adverse perinatal results. Method: Retrospective study of cases and controls in single pregnancies, with predictive analysis using multivariate logistic regression. Results: 3,791 screenings were performed at our unit in 2012, with a screening/number of deliveries ratio of 89.9%. There is a greater likelihood of the newborn being underweight (AOR = 2.6, 95% CI 1.2 – 5.7), premature (OR = 2.2, 95% CI 1.03 – 4.5), admitted to the ICU (OR = 7.4, CI 95% 1.5 – 34.6) or admitted to the Neonates department (AOR = 8.1, 95% CI 1.7 – 37.7) in the case group. Conclusion: Combined first trimester screening is a predictive method for pregnant women with a higher risk of adverse perinatal outcomes.

https://doi.org/10.24875/hgmx.21000096 2 downloads

13.

Compuestos fenólicos totales y actividad antioxidante de la fermentación en estado sólido de bagazo de manzana ( Malus domestica Borkh., var. panochera)
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Ibarra-Cantún, Diego

; Ramos-Cassellis, María Elena

; Sánchez-Arzubide, Madai Gizeh

; Castelán-Vega, Rosalía del Carmen

; Marín-Castro, Marco Antonio

Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria

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Ago 2022, Volume 23 Nº 2 elocation e2103

Resumo: Es En | Texto: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen La agroindustria genera cantidades importantes de residuos lignocelulósicos. Estos son utilizados como sustrato en la producción de hongos del género Pleurotus, que a través de la fermentación en estado sólido (FES) producen metabolitos secundarios. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la cantidad de compuestos fenólicos totales y la actividad antioxidante de extractos de metanol obtenidos de la FES en bagazo de manzana con la cepa Pleurotus ostreatus durante 28 días. La fermentación sólida se realizó en los días 0, 7, 14, 21 y 28 de los extractos de metanol. Posteriormente, se evaluaron el contenido de compuestos fenólicos totales y la actividad antioxidante por los métodos 1,1-difenil-2-picrilhidracilo (DPPH•) y 2,2’-azino-bis (3-etilbenzotiazolina)-6 sulfonato de amonio (ABTS+). Las 45 muestras fueron analizadas a través de un análisis de varianza y prueba de medias de Tukey. Los resultados mostraron la biosíntesis de compuestos fenólicos totales a partir del día 21 de la FES, con una concentración de 0,39 ± 0,07 mg equivalentes de ácido gálico/g sustrato en base seca (mg de EAG/g sustrato bs). La actividad antioxidante en ambos métodos también se manifestó en el día 21 con actividades equivalentes, de 342,10 ± 1,08 mg/mL para DPPH y 323,02 mg/mL en ABTS. En consecuencia, los compuestos fenólicos extraídos de la FES del residuo de manzana con la cepa P. ostreatus pueden considerarse como una alternativa de valorización de un subproducto que actualmente es considerado como un desecho agroindustrial.

Abstract Agro-industry generates significant amounts of lignocellulosic waste. These residues are used as a substrate in the production of Pleurotus fungi, which produces secondary metabolites through solid-state fermentation (SSF). The aim of this project was to determine the amount of total phenolic compounds and the antioxidant activity of methanol extract of the solid fermentation of the apple residue with the Pleurotus ostreatus strain during 28 days. Solid fermentation was carried out in 45 mL bioreactors with apple residue. Then, methanol extracts were performed on days 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28. Subsequently, the content of total phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity were evaluated by two different methods: 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH•) and 2,2′-azino-bis-3- ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS+). The 45 samples were analyzed through an analysis of variance and Tukey’s test means. Results showed the biosynthesis of the total phenolic compounds from the 21st day of the SSF, giving a concentration of 0.39 ± 0.07 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g of substrate of dry weight (mg GAE/g substrate dw). The antioxidant activity in both methods was also manifested on 21st day with 342.10 ± 1.08 mg/mL concentrations for DPPH and 323.02 mg/mL in ABTS. In consequence, the phenolic compounds extracted from the SSF of the apple residue with the P. ostreatus strain can be an alternative for recovery of a derivative considered as a waste.

https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol23_num2_art:2103

14.

Aproximación al coste de enfermedades profesionales atendidas en siete hospitales en España
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Benavides, Fernando G

; Palma-Vasquez, Claudia

; Ramada, José María

; Carreras, Rosa

; del Campo, M Teresa

; Taboada, Isabel

; Diego, Carmen

; Castañón, Juan

; Orpella, Xavier

; Serra, Consol

Gaceta Sanitaria

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Jun 2022, Volume 36 Nº 3 Páginas 253 - 256

Resumo: Es En | Texto: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Objetivo: Estimar el coste hospitalario de una muestra de casos atendidos en siete hospitales del Sistema Nacional de Salud de diferentes ciudades españolas. Método: Estudio basado en 78 casos de enfermedad profesional reconocida por la Seguridad Social, atendidos en centros hospitalarios de Badalona, Barcelona, Ferrol, Gijón, Girona, Madrid y Vigo entre 2017 y 2019. Resultados: La actividad asistencial generada en estos hospitales para atender estos procesos supuso un coste total para el Sistema Nacional de Salud de 282.927 €. Conclusiones: Urge mejorar la coordinación entre los dos sistemas públicos de salud: la asistencia sanitaria de la Seguridad Social y el Sistema Nacional de Salud.

Abstract Objective: To estimate the hospital cost of a sample of cases treated in seven hospitals of the National Health System in several Spanish cities. Method: Study based on 78 cases of occupational disease recognized by the social security, and previously treated in hospitals in Badalona, Barcelona, Ferrol, Gijón, Girona, Madrid and Vigo between 2017 and 2019. Results: The healthcare activity generated by these hospitals to attend these processes involved a total cost of 282,927€. Conclusions: It is urgent to improve the coordination between the two public health systems, the social security health care system and the National Health System.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.104

15.

Aproximación al coste de enfermedades profesionales atendidas en siete hospitales en España
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Benavides, Fernando G

; Palma-Vasquez, Claudia

; Ramada, José María

; Carreras, Rosa

; Campo, M. Teresa del

; Taboada, Isabel

; Diego, Carmen

; Castañón, Juan

; Orpella, Xavier

; Serra, Consol

Gaceta Sanitaria

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Jun 2022, Volume 36 Nº 3 Páginas 253 - 256

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.104

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